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Effects of Stress on Health

Leena Palande
Do you know that most of the health problems are related to stress? Nagging headache, decreased productivity at work, chest pain, can traced due to excessive stress. Today's modern fast-paced lifestyle offers numerous benefits to mankind, but is the major cause of excessive stress too, leading to so many severe health issues and behavioral problems.
The modern world is full of competition. Everywhere you have to prove yourself. You are expected to manage home and office perfectly. The expectations of children are growing. Taking care of elderly family members and children and balance one's professional life has led to a demanding stressful lifestyle.
Moreover, the scarcity of time and money can lead to stress. As people are becoming more friendly with machines and computers, adjusting with surrounding people or even family members is a big problem now. Everyone wants his own space, and no one wants to sacrifice or adjust.
You might not perhaps realize that stress is effecting your health. Take a look at the effects of stress on physical and psychological health, evaluate the facts and situation and then give a second thought whether you are stressed or not.

Effects on Physical Health

Headache

A constant headache or chronic headache, which can make you react angrily, are an effect of excessive stress.
It can decrease your productivity at work. Jaw clenching or pain is also commonly observed.

Back Pain

You might think that your back pain is due to the sedentary lifestyle or straining while exercising, but it may be due to excessive stress, leading to severe health problems. Neck ache, muscle spasms, foot cramps can also occur due to stress.

Heart Diseases

Job stress, driving stress or any other stress related to family matters, court matters, can lead ultimately to heart diseases.
Heart palpitations, frequent blushing, sweating. Cold or sweaty hands and feet are commonly observed and are to be taken care of at the right time.

Decreased Immunity

High level of stress can force your body to give up, resulting in decreased immunity. This is one of the most hazardous effects of stress on health.

Sleep Problems

Disturbed sleep, irregular sleeping times, sleep deprivation and excessive stress can lead to insomnia, resulting in severe health and behavioral problems.

High Blood Pressure

Stress can cause high blood pressure, leading to so many other health issues. Trembling of lips, hands can be noticed commonly due to excessive stress.

Upset Stomach

Frequent stomach upset can lead to stomach ulcers and other digestive problems like indigestion, constipation, and dysfunction of the digestive system. Stress is the major cause of such issues.

Chest Pain

This is a common symptom of excessive stress, which may lead to heart problems.

Effects on Psychological Health

Following are the effects of stress on your thoughts and feelings.

Worry

Stress might keep you worrying about each and every minute problem in day-to-day activities. Excessive worrying will not actually solve the problems. Overreaction to petty annoyances may create problems.

Anger and Irritability

Stress generates anger. Headache, worrying, restlessness, might lead to unnecessary anger outbursts, resulting in hurting the feelings of others, hostility, creating embarrassing situations, losing control of mind while driving, etc.

Sadness

Excessive stress can generate sadness, strong feeling of giving up, resulting in depression.
Children or people know about 'key to success', but how to handle failure is perhaps never taught.

Insecurity

Feeling insecure is a common problem of modern age. Increased level of stress makes you feel insecure. Financial crisis, terrorism, job uncertainty, scarcity of seats available in educational institutes, may create stress leading to feeling of insecurity.

Anxiety

If anxiety symptoms arising out of stress are diagnosed earlier, measures for anxiety cures can be considered well in advance, so as to avoid major health problems due to frustration.

Forgetfulness

You may relate this to growing age, but it is mostly due to stress.

Depression

Depression is a commonly observed sign of excessive stress. The percentage of people committing suicide at a very young age, has remarkably grown. Stress symptoms in men and women need immediate medical attention.

Lack of Focus

Lack of focus which can be actually due to increased level of stress, may create further problems like losing job, hurting family members and friends etc. Parents should check whether stress is responsible for lack of concentration in children.

Restlessness

There can be constant restlessness due to excessive stress, leading to some other problems.

Burnout

Stress leads to making you feel totally burntout.

Effects on Behavioral Changes

Overeating/Under-eating

Excessive stress can make you overeat or in some cases, under-eating is observed as a sign of unbearable stress.
Weight gain or weight loss are mostly due to increased stress.

Relationship Conflicts

Increased stress levels result in relationship conflicts, leading to higher percentage of divorces or conflicts between parents and children, between friends and neighbors, employees and employers etc.

Drugs/Alcohol Addiction

Alcohol abuse and drug abuse are related to excessive stress.

Social Withdrawal

Excessive stress may result in social withdrawal, again leading to sadness and depression.

Crying Spells

When you are over-stressed, unnecessary crying is observed.
Suicidal thoughts linger in mind if there is excessive stress. Therefore, symptoms of stress should not be overlooked.

Obsessive Behavior

Obsessive or compulsive behavior is a result of increased level of stress.

Speech

Rapid or mumbled speech can be due to stress. Lies or excuses are used to cover up poor work.

Gambling

Excessive buying or impulse buying and gambling can be a result of unavoidable stress.

Loss of Interest

You might lose your interest in appearance, punctuality, personality, etc. due to excessive stress.
All these effects of stress on health and fitness, can be seen only when stress management is not considered as a useful technique. Nowadays, in corporate world, in police stations, in schools and even in management institutes, stress relief techniques are taught and are given first preference.
Yoga and meditation can help you a lot in managing the stress. There are many other stress relievers available in market. Regular and proper exercises are meant for successful stress management. Vipassana meditation works great for stress management. I hope the above overview of stress related problems did not generate any extra stress for the readers.